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Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) in Pregnancy

Beyond the Bump

A Guide to Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) in Pregnancy and Support Available in the UK


Pregnancy can be a beautiful and transformative experience for women, but it can also come with various challenges. One such challenge is Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG), a severe form of morning sickness that affects around 1-2% of pregnant women. In this blog post, we will explore HG in pregnancy, its symptoms, potential causes, and most importantly, the support available for women in the United Kingdom.


Understanding Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Hyperemesis Gravidarum is characterized by severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Unlike typical morning sickness - which is common and mild - HG is persistent, intense, and can lead to dehydration, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances. Symptoms of HG may include:


1. Severe and persistent nausea

2. Frequent vomiting, often unable to keep food or fluids down

3. Weight loss of more than 5% of pre-pregnancy weight

4. Dehydration, characterized by dark-colored urine and infrequent urination

5. Fatigue and weakness

6. Dizziness or fainting

7. Aversion to food or specific odors


Seeking Support in the UK

If you suspect you may have HG or are already diagnosed with it, it's essential to seek appropriate support and medical care. The following are some available resources and support options in the United Kingdom:


1. General Practitioner (GP): Your first point of contact should be your GP. They will assess your symptoms, provide advice, and refer you to a specialist if necessary. They can also monitor your health and suggest appropriate treatments.


2. Hospital Referral: In severe cases, your GP may refer you to a hospital or a specialist clinic for further evaluation and management. Hospitals with maternity units are equipped to handle extreme cases of HG and can offer intravenous fluids and medications.


3. Specialist Obstetrician: A specialist obstetrician experienced in managing HG can offer additional guidance and support. They can prescribe medications that are safe during pregnancy to alleviate nausea and vomiting.


4. Midwife Support: Your midwife can offer emotional support, help monitor your overall well-being, and provide guidance on managing HG. They can also liaise with other healthcare professionals involved in your care.


5. Specialist HG Charities: In the UK, there are several charities dedicated to supporting women with HG. These organizations provide information, helplines, online forums, and support networks where you can connect with other women experiencing HG. Some notable charities include Pregnancy Sickness Support and HER (Hyperemesis Education and Research) Foundation.


6. Dietary Advice: Registered dietitians can provide tailored dietary advice to help manage HG. They can suggest small, frequent meals and recommend foods that are easier to tolerate. They may also advise on nutritional supplements to ensure you're getting essential nutrients.


7. Mental Health Support: HG can take a toll on your mental well-being. It's crucial to seek emotional support if you're struggling. Your healthcare provider can refer you to counseling services or support groups specializing in perinatal mental health.


Hyperemesis Gravidarum can be a challenging and overwhelming condition for pregnant women. However, with the right support and medical care, you can manage its symptoms and ensure the well-being of both you and your baby. Reach out to your healthcare provider, explore specialist resources, and connect with support groups to navigate this journey more effectively. Remember, you are not alone, and there is support available to help you through this experience.


Did you know we offer a FREE face-to-face Pregnancy Class from Beyond the Bump Hub located in Leamington Spa? Click below to secure your space


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